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Commons Codec
License: APL 2.0
This package contains a heavily modified version of the Murmur3 hash from commons-codec that cuts some corners but outperforms both Commons Codec and Guava fairly significantly for the particular use cases we care about being fast: Hashing ASCII/Latin1 strings into a well behaving 64-bit hash.
The method hashLowerBytes(String data) performs a zero allocation and zero conversion hash of
the lower bytes of the characters in the provided string. For ASCII, Latin1, or other 8 bit encodings
this is identical to hashing the entire string. For other use cases, especially away from the
Latin scripts, this function is possibly a foot-gun.
The method hashNearlyASCII(String data) is the same as above, except it's
seeded with Java String's hashCode(). This is a very non-standard modification that
makes it a bit better at dealing with other encodings without measurable performance
impact.
The method long hash(byte[] data) hashes the entire byte array.
A non-standard behavior is that the hash function folds the 128 bit hash into a 64 bit hash by xor:ing the 128 bit parts.
Performance Benchmarks
| Algorithm | Ops/s | Remark |
|---|---|---|
| Guava | 12,114 ± 439 | allocates byte buffers internally |
| Common Codec | 29,224 ± 1,080 | String.getByte() penalty, long[2] allocation, possibly elided |
| MH hash | 30,885 ± 847 | String.getByte() penalty, zero allocations |
| MH hashNearlyASCII | 50,018 ± 399 | Zero allocations, worse characteristics outside Latin1/ASCII |
| MH hashLowerBytes | 50,533 ± 478 | Zero allocations, only works for Latin1/ASCII |
| String.hashCode() | 567,381 ± 136,185 | Zero allocations, much weaker algo |