jointrashposs/content/cn/docs/4.for-developers/api/token/1.index.md
かっこかり 65029555ca
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アクセストークンの取得

APIを使い始めるには、APIを利用するアカウントに紐づいたアクセストークンを取得する必要があります。 このドキュメントでは、アクセストークンを取得する手順を説明した後、基本的なAPIの使い方を説明します。

基本的に、APIはリクエストにはアクセストークンが必要となります。 アクセストークンは、ユーザーに紐づいた認証情報で、APIを利用するユーザーを識別するとともに、アクセストークンごとにどういった操作の権限を持っているかが管理されます。

:::tip

ユーザーとそのユーザーに紐づいたアクセストークンは一対多の関係であり、あるユーザーに対して複数のアクセストークンが発行され得ます。

:::

あなた自分自身のアクセストークンは簡単に取得できるほか、あなたのアプリケーションを使用することになる不特定のユーザーのアクセストークンを取得することもできます。

  • 前者の場合: 「自分自身のアクセストークンを手動発行する」 に進む
  • 後者の場合: 「アプリケーション利用者にアクセストークンの発行をリクエストする」 に進む

自分自身のアクセストークンを手動発行する

Misskey Webの「設定 > API」で、自分のアクセストークンを発行できます。

:::danger

アクセストークンは他人に知られないようにしてください。

:::

アプリケーション利用者にアクセストークンの発行をリクエストする

アプリケーションを利用するユーザー(以下単に「ユーザー」と呼びます)のアクセストークンを取得するには、以下の方法の一つを使います。

:MkIndex

APIの利用

アクセストークンが取得できたら、各種エンドポイントにリクエストすることでAPIの利用が行えます。

:::tip

  • HTTP APIはすべてPOSTで、リクエスト/レスポンスともにJSON形式ですdrive/files/createを除く
  • 要求ヘッダーにContent-Type: application/jsonを指定します。
  • アクセストークンは、iというパラメータ名でリクエストボディJSONに含めます。
  • ベースURLはhttps://{サーバーのドメイン}/apiです。

:::

Authorization headerを使う方式

以下のようにヘッダーのAuthorizationフィールドを指定します。

fetch("https://misskey.io/api/notes/create", {
	method: 'POST',
	body: JSON.stringify({
			text: "Hello Misskey API World with My Application!"
	}),
	headers: {
		Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
		'Content-Type': 'application/json',
	},
	credentials: 'omit',
});

iを使う方式

アクセストークン付きのボディの例metaの場合:

{
    "i": "HogEFugA1341",
    "detail": false
}

APIの詳細は、APIリファレンスを参照してください。

:::warning

MisskeyはRESTを採用していません。

:::

また、MisskeyはHTTP APIだけでなく、ストリーミングAPIも提供しています。ストリーミングAPIの詳細はこちらのドキュメントを参照してください。