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description |
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このガイドではMisskeyのインストール・セットアップ方法について解説します。 |
Misskeyを手動で構築する
このガイドではMisskeyのインストール・セットアップ方法について解説します。
:::danger 一度使用を始めたサーバーのドメイン・ホスト名は、決して変更しないでください! :::
:::tip{label='前提条件'}
以下のソフトウェアがインストール・設定されていること
- Node.js (20.4.x以上)
- PostgreSQL (15以上)
- Redis
- FFmpeg
Debian/Ubuntuをお使いであれば、build-essential
パッケージをインストールしておくと良いです。
corepackが有効化されていること
sudo corepack enable
:::
ユーザーの作成
Misskeyはrootユーザーで実行しない方がよいため、代わりにユーザーを作成します。 Debianの例:
adduser --disabled-password --disabled-login misskey
Misskeyのインストール
sudo -iu misskey
git clone --recursive https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey.git
cd misskey
git checkout master
git submodule update --init
NODE_ENV=production pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
設定
設定サンプルの.config/example.yml
をコピーし、default.yml
にリネームします。
cp .config/example.yml .config/default.yml
default.yml
をファイル内の指示に従って編集します。
ビルドと初期化
次のコマンドでMisskeyのビルドとデータベースの初期化を行います。 これにはしばらく時間がかかります。
NODE_ENV=production pnpm run build
pnpm run init
起動
お疲れ様でした。以下のコマンドでMisskeyを起動できます。
NODE_ENV=production pnpm run start
GLHF✨
::::g-details{summary="systemdを用いた管理"}
systemdサービスのファイルを作成
/etc/systemd/system/misskey.service
エディタで開き、以下のコードを貼り付けて保存:
[Unit]
Description=Misskey daemon
[Service]
Type=simple
User=misskey
ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start
WorkingDirectory=/home/misskey/misskey
Environment="NODE_ENV=production"
TimeoutSec=60
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
SyslogIdentifier=misskey
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
:::warning
CentOSで1024以下のポートを使用してMisskeyを使用する場合はExecStart=/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/npm start
に変更する必要があります。
:::
systemdを再読み込みしmisskeyサービスを有効化
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable misskey
misskeyサービスの起動
sudo systemctl start misskey
:::tip
systemctl status misskey
と入力すると、サービスの状態を調べることができます。
:::
Misskeyのアップデート方法
:::warning アップデートの際は必ずリリースノートを確認し、変更点や追加で必要になる作業の有無(ほとんどの場合ありません)を予め把握するようにしてください。 :::
masterをpullし直し、インストール、ビルド、データベースのマイグレーションを行います:
git checkout master
git pull
git submodule update --init
NODE_ENV=production pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
NODE_ENV=production pnpm run build
pnpm run migrate
アップデート内容、およびデータベースの規模によっては時間がかかることがあります。
アップデートが終わり次第、Misskeyプロセスを再起動してください。
sudo systemctl restart misskey
:::tip ビルドや起動時にエラーが発生した場合は、以下のコマンドをお試しください:
pnpm run clean
またはpnpm run clean-all
pnpm rebuild
:::